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Jacques Van Melkebeke (12 December 1904 – 8 June 1983) was a Belgian painter, journalist, writer, and comic strip writer. He is regarded by many as the "third man" of the Franco-Belgian comic strip, as obscure now as his influence was great at a certain time. A friend of Hergé, Van Melkebeke took part in a semi-official way in the development of some of the storylines of ''The Adventures of Tintin'', adding a number of cultural references. He is also supposed to have contributed to certain elements of the Blake and Mortimer series, although Edgar P. Jacobs disputed this fact. Van Melkebeke's personality was one of the main sources of inspiration for the Blake and Mortimer character Philip Angus Mortimer. == Career == Born in Brussels, Van Melkebeke was a childhood friend of Edgar Jacobs and Jacques Laudy.〔(Van Melkebeke entry ), Lambiek's ''Comiclopedia''. Accessed 16 December 2013.〕 He spent his twenties pursuing fine art painting.〔 During the German occupation of Belgium during World War II, Van Melkebeke was responsible for main articles in ''Le Soir Jeunesse'', the children's supplement of the daily newspaper ''Le Soir''. During this period, when he first crossed paths with Hergé,〔Farr, Michael. ''The Adventures of Hergé, Creator of Tintin'' (John Murray, 2007), p. 34.〕 Van Melkebeke's strip ''Les Nouvelles Aventures du Baron de Crac'' ran in ''Le Soir'' as well.〔 As a fine arts painter himself, Van Melkebeke encouraged Hergé's own interest in art, introducing him to art world figures of the time.〔Farr, ''Adventures of Hergé'', p. 39.〕 Van Melkebeke painted a portrait of Hergé which hung in the cartoonist's home for many decades.〔 Van Melkebeke co-wrote with Hergé two Tintin plays which were staged from 1941 to 1942: ''Tintin in India: The Mystery of the Blue Diamond'' and ''Mr. Boullock's Disappearance''.〔''Ce mysteriéux Monsieur Hergé'' ("That Mysterious Mister Hergé"), published by ''La Dernière Heure'' in 2003〕〔 Although he had primarily written cultural articles, after the war Van Melkebeke's position at ''Le Soir Jeunesse'' resulted in a 1945 judgment of collaboration and of incitement of racial hatred. This suspicion of "incivism" prevented Van Melkebeke from continuing a regular career in journalism; for instance, after Van Melkebeke became the first editor of ''Tintin'' magazine in 1946, he was immediately forced to step down.〔 From that point, Van Melkebeke worked under the pseudonym George Jacquet〔 or as a ghostwriter, on such projects as ''Tintin'', Laudy's strip ''Hassan et Kaddour'', and Paul Cuvelier's ''Corentin''.〔 In the mid-1950s Van Melkebeke worked on a new children's comic strip called ''Les Farces de l'Empereur'' for ''Ons Volkske''/''Chez Nous''.〔 In 1954, Van Melkebeke suggested to Hergé the idea of setting ''Tintin in Tibet'' (1958–1960) in that country, possibly being influenced by the fact that he had set the play ''Mr. Boullock's Disappearance'' there.〔Lofficier, Jean-Marc and Lofficier, Randy (2002). ''The Pocket Essential Tintin''. Harpenden, Hertfordshire: Pocket Essentials, pp. 73-74.〕 As a prank, Van Melkebeke once wrote a fake letter to ''Tintin'' magazine demanding that an insult Captain Haddock used — "Pneumothorax" — be removed. (A pneumothorax is a medical emergency caused by the collapse of the lung within the chest). The letter was allegedly from a father whose boy was a great fan of ''Tintin'' and also a heavy tuberculosis sufferer who had experienced a collapsed lung. According to the letter, the boy was devastated that his favourite comic made fun of his own condition. Hergé wrote an apology and removed the word from the comic.〔Thompson, Harry (1991). ''Tintin: Hergé and his creation'' (First ed.). Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-52393-X.〕 Van Melkebeke spent his later years returning to the field of fine art painting.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jacques Van Melkebeke」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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